Creatine Kinase (CK)
Note: This tests for total creatinine kinase. See Creatine Kinase, Isoenzyme MB if the CK-MB isoform is requested.
Methodology
CK reversibly catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group to produce ATP, which is used to produce glucose-6-phosphate from glucose followed by oxidization to G^P-DH, which is further reduced to NADP. Ultimately NADPH is formed and is proportional to the CK activity in the patient sample. NADPH is detected by an increase in absorbance.
Test Utility
The enzyme Creatine kinase (CK) is found in skeletal muscle, heart muscle and brain. Damage to these tissues results in an increase of creatine kinase in the bloodstream. Elevated CK levels may indicate muscle injury or disease.
Specimen Collection and Preparation
Protect samples from light for maximum stability
Serum or plasma sample in the following tubes:
Serum separator tube (gold or tiger top)
Lithium/Sodium heparin (green top)
Specimen Storage and Stability
Store serum or plasma at the following temperatures:
Room temperature: Up to 4 hours
Refrigerated: 2°C to 8°C for up to 12 hours
Frozen: -20°C or lower for up to 1 month.
Specimen Rejection
Insufficient sample volume
EDTA OR Oxalate OR Citrate plasma
Sample not stored at proper temperature
Frozen whole blood
Severely hemolyzed samples
Severely lipemic specimens
Specimen labeled incorrectly or not labeled
Reference Pages
Performed
Monday – Sunday, 16 hours a day
Result available within 24 hours of receipt in laboratory
NOTE: Specimens are refrigerated (2-8°) for 7 days before disposal STAT results available within 2 hours of receipt in the laboratory
Contacts
Vibra Health Laboratory
1307- A, Allen Dr Troy, MI 48083
(248) 846-0663